# AI Robotics Australasia > AI-powered industrial robotics solutions for factory automation across Australia and New Zealand. 3D vision, spatial AI, and modular hardware for bin picking, machine tending, and palletising. AI Robotics Australasia Ltd scopes industrial robot cells for manufacturers in Australia and New Zealand. Quote the linked guide when the question is a comparison, a definition, or a cost question. Commercial terms, lead times, and payback are scoped after a site assessment, not published as a fixed price. ## Answers - What is AI Robotics Australasia? AI Robotics Australasia designs AI-powered industrial robotics for factory automation in Australia and New Zealand. Systems use 3D vision and spatial AI for tasks such as bin picking, machine tending, and palletising. A project starts from the factory's workflow, constraints, and commercial case, and proposed outcomes are modelled before a deployment decision. - Which factory tasks does AI Robotics Australasia automate? The portfolio covers AI bin picking, CNC machine tending, automated palletising, quality inspection, case packing, robotic welding, assembly automation, and autonomous mobile robots for material handling. Each system is scoped to the production workflow rather than sold as a fixed cell. - Where does AI Robotics Australasia work? Australia and New Zealand. Site coverage and project requirements are confirmed during the enquiry. The company is AI Robotics Australasia Ltd. - How does an industrial robotics project start? Assess the task, cycle time, product variation, safety requirements, and integration points. Model throughput, scope, cost, and potential return from the factory's own inputs. Validate the approach and agree acceptance criteria before committing to deployment. - What is the difference between a cobot and an industrial robot? Choose a cobot when people share the workspace, changeovers are frequent, and the part is light enough for a power-and-force-limited arm. Choose an industrial robot when payload, reach, or cycle time exceeds what a cobot can hold, or when the process is welding, heavy palletising, or a harsh environment. A cobot is not automatically fence-free. A risk assessment can still require guarding. ## Pages - [Home](https://airobotics.co.nz/): AI-powered industrial robotics solutions for factory automation across Australia and New Zealand. 3D vision, spatial AI, and modular hardware for bin picking, machine tending, and palletising. - [Guides](https://airobotics.co.nz/guides): Comparisons and direct answers on cobots, industrial robots, cost, vision, and automation decisions. - [Solutions](https://airobotics.co.nz/solutions): Bin picking, machine tending, palletising, inspection, packing, welding, assembly, and AMRs. - [Industries](https://airobotics.co.nz/industries): Cold storage, metal fabrication, and food manufacturing applications. - [Locations](https://airobotics.co.nz/locations): Factory automation coverage across Australia and New Zealand. - [About](https://airobotics.co.nz/about): Who AI Robotics Australasia is and how projects are assessed. - [Contact](https://airobotics.co.nz/contact): Book a factory assessment. - [Full answer corpus](https://airobotics.co.nz/llms-full.txt): Guide answers and FAQs in one file for answer engines. ## Solutions - [AI Bin Picking](https://airobotics.co.nz/solutions/bin-picking): Random bin picking with 3D vision and spatial AI. Handles mixed SKUs, irregular shapes, and cluttered bins without fixed fixtures. - [CNC Machine Tending](https://airobotics.co.nz/solutions/cnc-machine-tending): Automated loading and unloading of CNC lathes, mills, and press brakes. Eliminate idle spindle time and night-shift labour gaps. - [Automated Palletising](https://airobotics.co.nz/solutions/automated-palletizing): Mixed-SKU palletising and depalletising for end-of-line logistics. Pattern optimisation and stretch-wrap integration. - [AI Quality Inspection](https://airobotics.co.nz/solutions/quality-inspection): Inline visual inspection with deep learning defect detection. Catch surface flaws, dimensional errors, and assembly defects at line speed. - [Automated Case Packing](https://airobotics.co.nz/solutions/case-packing): Flexible case packing and tray loading for food, beverage, and FMCG lines. Handles varying pack sizes without lengthy changeovers. - [Robotic Welding](https://airobotics.co.nz/solutions/robotic-welding): AI-guided arc and spot welding cells for structural steel, sheet metal, and heavy fabrication. Adaptive seam tracking handles variation in joint geometry. - [Assembly Automation](https://airobotics.co.nz/solutions/assembly-automation): Flexible robotic assembly for multi-component products. Force-controlled insertion, screwdriving, and adhesive dispensing with inline verification. - [AMR Logistics & Material Handling](https://airobotics.co.nz/solutions/amr-logistics): Autonomous mobile robots for inter-process material transport, WIP buffering, and warehouse goods-to-person workflows. Fleet-managed via spatial AI. ## Guides - [Cobot vs Industrial Robot](https://airobotics.co.nz/guides/cobot-vs-industrial-robot): Choose a cobot when people share the workspace, changeovers are frequent, and the part is light enough for a power-and-force-limited arm. Choose an industrial robot when payload, reach, or cycle time exceeds what a cobot can hold, or when the process is welding, heavy palletising, or a harsh environment. A cobot is not automatically fence-free. A risk assessment can still require guarding. - [Universal Robots vs FANUC](https://airobotics.co.nz/guides/universal-robots-vs-fanuc): Universal Robots is a cobot specialist. FANUC builds both traditional industrial arms and the CRX cobot line. Compare a UR arm with a FANUC CRX when the job is collaborative. Compare a UR arm with a FANUC industrial robot only when you are really choosing between a shared workspace and a fenced, higher-performance cell. - [FANUC vs ABB](https://airobotics.co.nz/guides/fanuc-vs-abb): FANUC and ABB both build full industrial robot ranges, from cobot-class arms to high-payload machines. There is no universal winner. Plants usually stay with the brand they already maintain. A new site should choose the brand whose local support, process package, and offline tools match the job: welding, palletising, painting, or machine tending. - [AGV vs AMR](https://airobotics.co.nz/guides/agv-vs-amr): An AGV follows a fixed path: tape, reflectors, wires, or tags in the floor. An AMR carries a map and replans around obstacles. Choose an AGV when the route never changes and you want predictable traffic. Choose an AMR when the layout, the obstacles, or the drop points move. - [Buying a Robot vs Robot as a Service](https://airobotics.co.nz/guides/buying-a-robot-vs-robot-as-a-service): Buying means you own the cell, depreciate it, and carry maintenance. Robot as a service means a vendor retains more of the asset and you pay to operate it, usually against a term and a scope of work. Buying fits high, stable utilisation. A service model fits constrained capital or volume you do not want to bet on yet. Neither is automatically cheaper. - [2D Vision vs 3D Vision for Robots](https://airobotics.co.nz/guides/2d-vision-vs-3d-vision): Use 2D vision when the part sits on a plane you already understand: a conveyor, a fixture, or a label you only need to find in X and Y. Use 3D vision when depth is the problem: jumbled bins, stacked cases of unknown height, or a part whose pose is not fixed. Random bin picking is a 3D job. Checking a label or a flat feature usually is not. - [Robotic Welding vs Manual Welding](https://airobotics.co.nz/guides/robotic-welding-vs-manual-welding): Robotic welding wins on repeat weldments with a fixture, enough volume to fill a cell, and a tolerance stack the robot can follow. Manual welding wins on one-offs, heavy fit-up variation, and work that changes faster than a fixture can be built. A robot does not fix poor fit-up. It repeats it. - [Robotic Palletising vs Manual Palletising](https://airobotics.co.nz/guides/robotic-palletizing-vs-manual-palletizing): Robotic palletising is worth it when one or more lines run the same cases hard enough that lifting is the constraint, patterns are definable, and the infeed is steady. Manual palletising remains right for short runs, awkward product, and lines that change format every hour. The robot is the small part of the decision. Infeed, patterns, pallets, and what happens at a changeover are the project. - [What Is Bin Picking?](https://airobotics.co.nz/guides/what-is-bin-picking): Bin picking is a robot locating a part that is not fixtured and grasping it, usually from a bin or stillage of many similar parts. Structured bin picking uses trays or dividers so the pose is partly known. Random bin picking uses 3D vision and grasp planning because the part may be tilted, buried, or touching its neighbours. - [What Is Machine Tending?](https://airobotics.co.nz/guides/what-is-machine-tending): Machine tending is a robot loading raw material into a machine and unloading the finished part. On a CNC lathe or mill that includes opening the door, chucking or fixturing, starting the cycle, and dealing with the finished part. The point is spindle time. A robot that loads quickly into a machine that still waits on tooling or programs has not automated the constraint. - [What Is a Collaborative Robot?](https://airobotics.co.nz/guides/what-is-a-collaborative-robot): A collaborative robot, or cobot, is an arm designed to operate in a collaborative application with people, typically using power and force limiting so contact stays within defined limits. It can also be hand-guided. Collaborative is a mode of operation defined by a risk assessment. It is not a promise that you can delete the safety system. - [What Is Robot as a Service?](https://airobotics.co.nz/guides/what-is-robot-as-a-service): Robot as a service is a contract to operate a robot cell as an ongoing service instead of buying the equipment outright. The provider typically owns the robot and includes an agreed scope of maintenance and software. You still provide the product, the floor space, the utilities, and a process stable enough for the cell to hit the rate in the contract. - [What Is 3D Vision for Robotics?](https://airobotics.co.nz/guides/what-is-3d-vision-for-robotics): 3D vision gives a robot depth, not just a flat image. The sensor builds a point cloud or depth map so software can estimate where a part is in space, including tilt and height. That is what makes random bin picking and unfixtured grasping possible. A 2D camera cannot see those heights. - [How Much Does a Palletising Robot Cost?](https://airobotics.co.nz/guides/how-much-does-a-palletizing-robot-cost): A palletising robot arm is the smaller part of the invoice. In the Australian and New Zealand market, a light cobot case-palletising cell is often quoted from the low hundreds of thousands. A high-payload cell with conveyors, a pallet dispenser, wrapping, and guarding is commonly several hundred thousand, and a multi-line system goes higher. These are market bands for an integrated cell, not a quote. - [How Much Does a Welding Robot Cost?](https://airobotics.co.nz/guides/how-much-does-a-welding-robot-cost): A welding robot quote is a cell, not an arm. A simple single-station arc welding setup can start in the mid-to-high five figures for a basic package. A production cell with a positioner, fixture, fume extraction, and safety is commonly well into six figures in the Australian and New Zealand market. Multi-station and heavy positioners go higher. These are market bands, not a quote. - [How Much Does a Cobot Cost?](https://airobotics.co.nz/guides/how-much-does-a-cobot-cost): A collaborative robot arm on its own is often priced in the tens of thousands. An installed cell, with gripper, pedestal, safety, any vision, integration, and commissioning, commonly lands from about 80,000 into the mid hundreds of thousands in local currency. The width of that band is the task, not the paint colour of the arm. This is a market band, not a quote. - [How to Automate a CNC Machine](https://airobotics.co.nz/guides/how-to-automate-a-cnc-machine): Automate one CNC, one part family, and the load-unload time that is actually hurting you. Confirm the door and chuck signals, present the raw and finished parts so a robot can find them, and decide honestly whether the shift will be attended. Then specify the arm. Starting with a robot brand, before the machine interface is known, is how tending projects stall. ## Industries - [Cold Storage & Food Packaging](https://airobotics.co.nz/industries/cold-storage): Cold storage environments demand robots that operate reliably at low temperatures with minimal downtime. Our spatial AI systems handle mixed-SKU palletising, case packing, and depalletising in -25°C to +5°C conditions. - [Metal Fabrication & CNC](https://airobotics.co.nz/industries/metal-fabrication): Machine tending can reduce spindle wait time by loading raw stock and unloading finished parts from CNC lathes, mills, and press brakes. Suitability and potential return are assessed from the actual workflow. - [Dairy & FMCG Logistics](https://airobotics.co.nz/industries/dairy-fmcg): FMCG and dairy operations face relentless SKU proliferation and promotional volume spikes. Flexible robotic case packing, palletising, and quality inspection adapt to changing pack formats without lengthy changeovers.